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E.I. Living

48-300 Architecture Design Studio: Praxis I; under the guidance of Dana Cupkova, Matt Huber, Phyllis Kim; Fall 2021

E.I. Living is the final chapter of a semester-long project. This project has five total chapters:

  1. Site & Analysis

  2. Silodam Precedent Case Study

  3. Eco-Machine Systems

  4. Situating Hybrid Technologies

  5. E.I. Living

Download the PDF version here.

Site & Analysis
SITE & ANALYSIS

As a first assignment, I studied the site and climate of our site: across the river from Aspinwall Riverfront Park. The concepts that I was interested in is interaction and its effects on both a human and natural scale.

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Pollution: Water & Air

The pollution site analysis depicts the various types of pollutants within the area. These include air pollution (areas with higher carbon levels) and water pollution (lead levels in correlation to the sewage output systems).

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Human Activity

The human activity site analysis studies the interaction people have with the site on the Pittsburgh side and the Aspinwall side. Generally, there is greater activity as well as tourist spots on the Aspinwall side.

Precedent Study
SILODAM PRECEDENT STUDY

Before proceeding with our eco-machine, my partner and I chose to study the Silodam by MVRDV. The main concept of this building is intersecting spaces that enhance a sense of community.

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Silodam Section & Plans

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Programming Organization & Type

Unit Initial Daylight Analysis

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Highest Comfort Daylight Analysis

From our initial daylight analysis, we determined three types of units with the best daylight conditions

Existing Building Render

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MORPHOLOGIES (1).png

Global Morphology Studies: Reorienting and Setbacks

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Local Morphology Studies: Global Division of Space

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MORPHOLOGIES (1).png

Unit Transformations to Maximize Daylight Availability

Morphology Summary: Global & Unit/Local

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Unit Post Daylight Analysis

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Terrace Render: Floor 7

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Terrace Render: Floor 8

Eco-Machine Systems
ECO-MACHINE SYSTEMS

In this stage, the main concepts of our eco-machine are rainwater run-off, water collection, and green systems (green wall and green roof).

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Final Transformation Section

Global Generative Building Diagram

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Final Transformation Plans

Final Eco-Machine

Situating Hybrid Tech
SITUATING HYBRID TECHNOLOGIES

This assignment is a development of our eco-machine. We decided to move away from our initial case study and form of the Silodam to generate our own units that are separate from each other to create opportunities and instances of water flow, green roofing systems, and green wall systems. 

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Generating Stills

Initial Global Generation Animation

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Final Transformation Plan

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Isometric Section

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Mini Chunk Model

EI LIVING
E.I LIVING

The main concepts of our eco-machine are water control (flow and flooding) and vegetation (green roofs, green walls, daylighting). On a global scale, the building form is generated by the existing hydrology lines to create four main “neighborhood” boundaries. Each of these boundaries has three to seven units depending on its size. On the unit scale, the flow lines are translated to the concrete and wood material system to control and maintain water flow and directionality. This tectonic concrete system connects to our vegetation concept with its curvilinear forms that creates pocketing and opportunities for plant growth. Particular plants (hedera, aubrieta, clematis) were intentionally chosen to act as shading devices during the summer and spring before dying out in the fall and winter to optimize sunlight. In the cases where the water is not collected within these curvilinear moments, it will flow down into the bioswale in the ground floor before being directed back into the river.

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Water Analysis

The water analysis studies various water systems and conditions (flooding, sewage, pollution).

Sunlight Analysis

The sunlight analysis studies the daylight conditions through solar shadows at various seasons and wind direction

Sun Shadow Analysis

The sun shadow analysis zooms into the site, showing the shadow conditions generated at three different times of the day (9am, 12pm, 3pm) in two different seasons (fall and spring)

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Site Plan

The site plan begins to show the difference between private and public spaces - the private spaces being the units themselves and the public spaces around the units. There are three main public space conditions: the bridge, the gathering space by the water, and the community public garden.

Site Generative Animation

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Cut Plan​

The plan shows the multi-housing experience with four types of units (studio, two bedrooms, three bedrooms, and four bedrooms).

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Two Bedroom Switchback Unit Plan

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Two Bedroom Switchback Unit Section

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Experiential Views

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Two Bedroom Switchback Unit Render

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Daylight Illuminance Studies

Unit Eco-Machine Animation

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Facade System Model

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Isometric Section

Project in collaboration with Sharon Fung

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